The Bonn Climate Change Conference (SB60), held from June 3 to 14, 2024, in Bonn, Germany, marked a significant milestone in global climate change efforts. Representatives worldwide convened to discuss key climate change mitigation and adaptation issues. As an observer on behalf of VIVAT International and a member of the JPIC Commission Rome, I was fortunate enough to witness the negotiations and discussions from June 3 to 6 and noted progress in several areas.
Witnessing the negotiation processes firsthand was particularly enlightening. I observed how countries with their interests and challenges came together in negotiation rooms to find common ground and develop collaborative strategies.
Outside the formal negotiation rooms, the conference’s vibrancy continued. Various groups and like-minded individuals gathered at side events, workshops, and informal meetings. Here, I saw a different facet of the conference: grassroots activists, scientists, and representatives from civil society organizations passionately discussing innovative solutions and advocating for stronger climate action.
A primary focus during the negotiations was the Global Stocktake (GST), assessing efforts under the Paris Agreement. Discussions centered on refining GST procedures, with progress made but much work still needed for ambitious outcomes at COP 29 in Baku. The conference stressed climate justice and equity, calling for developed countries to commit to phasing out fossil fuels in their NDCs and holding them accountable for their commitments.
Support for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) was another key topic. Developed countries were urged to mobilize financial support for LDCs’ National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) to ensure equal access to climate finance. Additionally, the conference finalized the terms of reference for the 2024 review of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, with the review set for SB 61.
The dialogue highlighted the critical role of mountains in climate resilience and the need for collaborative efforts to address challenges faced by mountain regions. It reiterated the importance of Indigenous communities in climate resilience and sustainability, emphasizing their inclusion and leadership in climate actions.
The conference also recognized the climate crisis as fundamentally a children’s rights crisis, affecting their health severely. An estimated 80% of climate-related illnesses impact children, necessitating immediate action, increased funding, and comprehensive child-centered policies. Gender and climate change discussions underscored the need for practical implementation and support for vulnerable populations.
Overall, the Bonn Climate Change Conference 2024 made significant progress but underscored the need for continued work to achieve ambitious outcomes at COP 29. Participants’ dedication was evident, and the momentum generated in Bonn is expected to drive concrete, actionable commitments for a fair and just transition for all nations, especially the most vulnerable.
However, I noted with some concern that only some representatives from religious NGOs were present at the conference. Given the significant role faith-based organizations play in advocating for social justice and environmental stewardship, their limited presence was a noticeable gap. Religious NGOs bring unique perspectives and moral imperatives to the climate discourse, and their increased involvement could greatly enrich the dialogue and efforts towards a more inclusive and ethical approach to climate action and provide excellent support to the representation of the Holy See at the conference.
My first experience at the UN Bonn Climate Change Conference 2024 was profoundly enriching. It gave me a profound understanding of the complexities and dynamics of international climate negotiations and underscored the critical role of collaborative effort in combating climate change. Representing VIVAT International in such a significant forum has strengthened my resolve to advocate for effective and equitable climate action. Special thanks to Fr. Paul Rahmat and Sr. Gretta (Secretary, VIVAT International) for their invaluable assistance and guidance. Their support made this incredible opportunity possible and greatly enhanced my experience at the conference.
Roy Thomas SVD, Co-Executive Secretary, JPIC Commission USG-UISG, Rome, Italy
